[14] Warrant Officer Jozef Gabk (Slovak) and Staff Sergeant Karel Svoboda (cs) (Czech) were chosen to carry out the operation on 28 October 1941 (Czechoslovakia's Independence Day),[5] but after Svoboda received a head injury during training, he was replaced by Jan Kubi (Czech). A 2005 report by the German Red Cross put the death toll due to strategic bombing at 500,000. He pointed out that the heavy death toll estimated by the Maschke Commission of 80,000 German POW in Yugoslavia was based on documented eyewitness accounts. At 10:30 on 27 May 1942, Heydrich started his daily commute from his home in Panensk Beany, 14km (9mi) north of central Prague, to his headquarters at Prague Castle. The current view of the German government is that these losses were due to an aggressive war started by the German nation. Page 264, C. Field Army (Feldheer) casualties September 1939 to November 1944, Source: Mller-Hillebrand Das Heer 19331945 Vol.3 Page 265, Source:Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkreiges, A.G Ploetz verlag -Wrzburg 1960 pp. There are 473 Medal of Honor recipients from the war. Marshall's figure for the South Pacific is 684,000. Source of figures-Rdiger Overmans, Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. The organisation was founded on 16 December 1919 to look after the World War I soldiers' graves. [150] There were additional deaths of the ethnic Germans outside of Germany in Eastern Europe, men conscripted during the war and ethnic German civilian deaths during post war expulsions. [62] Ata was executed by the Nazis in Mauthausen on 24 October 1942, the same day as his father, his fiance, her mother, and her brother.[63]. [57] One reason for this huge difference, possibly the most important, was that German forces facing the Red Army tended to fight to the end for fear of Soviet captivity whereas German forces facing the Western Allies tended to surrender without putting up much if any resistance. Official statistics published by the West German government 1956 put the death toll due to air raids at 635,000. [167], James Bacque, a Canadian author with no previous historical research experience, has written a book Other Losses in which he claims that the United States are responsible for the deaths of 800,000 to 1,000,000 German POW. A The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable[74] The following is a list of published statistics for German casualties in World War II. Five US generals killed in action - BBC News (German government Statistical Office), Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. The Russian military historian G. I. Krivosheev has published figures for the casualties on all fronts compiled by the German High Command up until April30 1945 based on captured German records in the Soviet Archives. WebPages in category "German military personnel killed in World War II" The following 140 pages are in this category, out of 140 total. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. (transl. According to Mller-Hillebrand actual irrecoverable losses in the war were between 3.3 and 4.5 million men. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Statistical bulletin January 1946 Page 7, Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. He was killed near the village of Molei in Peleponnesse in Greece by andartes men on 27 April 1943. General and Flag Officers Killed in War - War on the Rocks Later on, it commenced to track German casualties again starting from 1946 after the World War II. Their figures include Austria and conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe. by tigre 18 Apr 2008, 21:53, Post Heydrich returned fire and ducked behind the stalled tram. The research project involved taking a statistical sample of the confidential German military personnel records located at the (WASt). (2) Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78. 3-4, "Merkel ally quits after claiming Nazis didn't start war", Centre Against Expulsions, foundation website, "Our Foundation", "Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgrberfrsorge e. V.", "Germany Still Locates 40,000 War Casualties a Year", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_casualties_in_World_War_II&oldid=1150881183, Military history of Germany during World War II, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, By Official Cause of Death (per R. Overmans), German military dead on the Eastern Front (per R. Overmans), Add:Estimated losses of Soviet Volunteers, German POW deaths- Overmans estimate 2000, German POW Held in Captivity (Per R. Overmans), Expulsion and deportation civilian dead/missing. Bacque presents his arguments with a description of the horrific conditions at the Rheinwiesenlager POW camps and eyewitness accounts of retired US military officers. 465,000 not including refugees (410,000 civilians, 32,000 foreigners and POW and 23,000 military and Police); and losses of 128,000 refugees on eastern front (127,000 civilians and 1,000 military and Police). A second plan was to kill him on a forest road that led from Heydrich's home to Prague. [121] However, estimates from other sources tend to be lower, ranging from 305,000 to 500,000 persons killed by Allied bombing of German cities. [39], The authors of A Higher Form of Killing claim that Heydrich died from botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin poisoning). The takeover of these regions was accepted by the United Kingdom and France in the Munich Agreement. (, Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. Notes: Figures include Waffen SS, Austrians, conscripted ethnic Germans, Volkssturm, and other paramilitary forces. Gabk and Kubi waited at the tram stop at the junction between the road then known as Kirchmayerova tda, and V Holeovikch, in Prague 8-Libe near Bulovka Hospital. "Many a German walked mile after mile before finding an American not too occupied with other duties to bother to accept his surrender. -Expulsion and deportation dead - This estimate is only for the. This list may not reflect recent changes. Highest Ranking British POW held 73 anti-tank grenade used in the attack had been modified to contain the toxin. Ullstein Taschenbuch vlg., 2002. The story of Operation Anthropoid is narrated in a short Czech comic book titled Atentt (The Assassination), created in 1976 by brothers Jan Saudek and Kja Saudek. The research by Overmans concluded in 2000 that the total German military dead and missing were 5,318,000. He eventually escaped in December 1943, and in 1944 commanded VIII Corps in Normandy and later during Operation Market Garden. They maintain that the figure is correct because it includes additional deaths from malnutrition and disease of those civilians subject to the expulsions. Orthodox Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Photo of memorial outside door of the church, Reward poster for Sgt. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt - Wiesbaden. Never! The highest ranking officer I know to have been killed in action during the war would be British Secretary of State for War Field Marshal Herbert Horatio Kitchener, who was aboard the cruiser Hampshire on a diplomatic mission to Arkhangelsk, Russia, when it struck a mine laid by German submarine U-75 (Curt Beitzen, captain) and sunk [166] The former President of Germany Joachim Gauck and the former German chancellor Angela Merkel have voiced support for the Center Against Expulsions. Oldenbourg 2000. [47][39], The evidence cited to support the theory includes the modifications made to the No. OKW Casualty Figures Sept 1, 1939 to Jan 31, 1945, Source of Figures: Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 19401945: 8 Bde. Re: German General Officer casualties in WW II. Overmans estimates the actual death toll of German POWs is about 1.1 million men (including 1.0 million in the USSR); he maintains that among those reported as missing were men who actually died as prisoners. The project sought to determine total deaths and their cause, when and in which theatre of war the losses occurred as well as a demographic profile of the men who served in the war. [14][4][15] According to the German government Suchdienste (Search Service) there were 300,000 German victims (including Jews) of Nazi racial, political and religious persecution. [63] The casualties suffered by the Western Allies in making this contribution to the defeat of the Wehrmacht were relatively light, 164,590195,576 killed/missing, 537,590 wounded, and 78,680 taken prisoner,[64][65] a total loss of 780,860 to 811,846 to inflict a loss of 2.8 million prisoners on the German army. Germany (West). WebOn 9 June 1942, the Germans committed the Lidice massacre; 199 men were killed, 195 women were deported to Ravensbrck concentration camp, and 95 children taken prisoner. (over 300,000 plus 1,500,000. Roughly 200 German resisters participated in Operation Valkyrie, the failed July 20, 1944, plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler and overthrow the Nazi regime. [44], One of the theories was that some of the horsehair in the upholstery of Heydrich's car was forced into his body by the blast of the grenade, causing a systemic infection. [7] During his role as de facto dictator of Bohemia and Moravia, Heydrich often drove with his chauffeur in a car with an open roof. The youth was stupefied with brandy, shown his mother's severed head in a fish tank, and warned that, if he did not talk, his father would be next; Ata gave in. German General Officer casualties in WW II. - Axis History Forum highest ranking officer killed [30] For the entire year 1945 Overmans puts total losses at 1,540,000 (1,230,045 in the final battles; 57,495 in other theaters and 252,188 POW). [4], According to the records of the western Allies 2.8 million German soldiers surrendered on the Western Front between D-day and the end of April 1945; 1.3 million between D-day and March 31, 1945,;[50] and 1.5 million of them in the month of April. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. The operatives who carried out the assassination were soldiers of the Czechoslovak Army who were prepared and trained by the British Special Operations Executive with the approval of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, led by Edvard Bene. It was created in 1947 by an ex-soldier of the Czechoslovak army-in-exile, Frantiek Blsk and is dedicated to the paratroopers, the clergymen, and other Czech patriots who died for the sake of the operation. Heydrich received excellent medical care by the standards of the time. For instance, in the battle of the Ruhr Pocket, there were about 10,000 fatalities on the German side (including prisoners of war in German captivity, foreign forced laborers, Volkssturm militia and unarmed civilians),[67] whereas about 317,000 Germans surrendered. Heydrich's death led to a wave of reprisals by SS troops, including the destruction of villages and mass killings of civilians. In the intervening years, the local geography has greatly changed. Mai 1974. [38] A Dr. Slanina packed the chest wound, while Dr. Walter Diek, the Sudeten German chief of surgery at the hospital, tried to remove the shrapnel splinters. [109] According to the Japanese Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, a total of 2,121,000 Japanese servicemen perished in WWII. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951.
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