The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Steven Ashby The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] State Government Records Collection. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety [5] References [ edit | edit source] Captain William Vause 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. Captain Andrew Wallace Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Captain Thomas Bowyer 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. A tribute to Capt. He died about 1833. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. ENGAGEMENTS? Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. He was appointed Sergeant on July 25, 1779. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. When the one-year enlistment for the soldiers was up in 1776, the Continental Congress had to re-raise the army. Documents; Records; Time-Line; Regiments. Stirling's Division | . State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. Samuel Shelton died in 1793. Robert Chambers (1756-1836) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Clough was a Captain in the Revolutionary army, and was taken prisoner at the surrender of Charleston. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. Raised in Fairfax. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Raised in Caroline. Captain Joseph Mitchel These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Captain Andrew Wallace Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Michael Bowyer Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. American Revolutionary War. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Bibliography (Continued) Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Captain Steven Ashby 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Captain Benjamin Casey That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] [2] In the White Plains rearrangement the Virginia Line was reorganized thus: The Virginia regiments were still understrength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Captain Rowland Madison In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. Captain Thomas Bowyer Capt. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. 14th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Captain Benjamin Casey Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Captain Steven Ashby The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Captain Samuel Lapsley Captain Andrew Wallace Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. 1st Company - Capt. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. 10th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Raised in Westmoreland. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. 11th Virginia Regiment 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston.
