'father'. Terah - Wikipedia Haman's mother is mentioned only because her name is also Amathlai, identical with the name of Abraham's mother. For other uses, see, This article is about the person. [40] Not only are a relatively large number of drashot dedicated to the matriarch, but she is repeatedly depicted as a model of personal and religious excellence. Romans 8:12-18 For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God. . historians deny the existence of an historical Abram and certainly don't think the Abram narrative in Scripture is historically accurate. [8]:22, Terah, with Abram (as he was then called), Sarai and Lot, departed for Canaan, but stopped in a place named Haran, where Terah remained until he died at the age of 205. And his wife was standing (there), and she laughed: But we gave her glad tidings of Isaac, and after him, of Jacob. Gods choosing of Isaac as Abrahams heir allows us to comprehend who can be chosen as the true children of God. She would ultimately demand that Abraham send Hagar and Ishmael away and so, Abraham banished them and sent them into the desert. [12], In Jewish tradition, when Terah died at age 205, Abraham (70 years younger) was already 135 years old. [51] According to the other legend, Satan came to Sarah disguised as an old man, and told her that Isaac had been sacrificed. [32]:1819 By the beginning of the 21st century, archaeologists had given up hope of recovering any context that would make the patriarchs and matriarchs credible historical figures. Sarah/Sarai: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive In the 1994 film Abraham, Sarah is portrayed by Barbara Hershey. The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, Wifesister narratives in the Book of Genesis, "Lexikoneintrag zu Sara (5). "The Chronology of the Pentateuch: A Comparison of the MT and LXX. She does not appear during the story of Abraham's birth (Genesis 11.26), but is mentioned only when Abraham explains to Abimelech, king of Gerar, that Sarah is his sister from his father's side but not from his mother's side (Genesis 20.12). The patriarch, then a hundred years old, named the child "Isaac" (Hebrew yitschaq, "laughter") and circumcised him when he was eight days old. Copyright WORLD MISSION SOCIETY CHURCH OF GOD. The Bible tells us nothing about Abram's mother. The earliest story involving Abraham in the Quran is his discussion with his ab (Arabic: , lit. Abimelech acted likewise. He said that God appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, and directed him to leave the Chaldeanswhereas most rabbinical commentators see Terah as being the one who directed the family to leave Ur Kasdim from Genesis 11:31: "Terah took his son Abram, his daughter-in-law Sarai (his son Abram's wife), and his grandson Lot (his son Haran's child) and left Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the land of Canaan. His name in Hebrew means " father of a multitude." Originally called Abram, or "exalted father," the Lord changed his name to Abraham as a symbol of the covenant promise to multiply his . from Ur. It only takes a minute to sign up. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. "Why do you make sport of me?" Nevertheless, he was rejected by God because he was not a son born from Abrahams own body. [18] For Sarah, the thought of giving birth and nursing a child, at such an old age, also brought her much laughter, as she declared, "God had made me to laugh, [so that] all that hear will laugh with me. in "Ur of the Chaldees," where his son Haran died, leaving behind The Bible does not identify Abram's mother, only his father. For the place, see, The Masoretic Text gives his age at death as 205. [17] Abraham was given assurance that Sarah would have a son. While he was living in Gerar, Abraham again claimed that Sarah was his sister. Genesis 17: 15-18God also said to Abraham, As for Sarai your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. In fact, the Talmud sees this missing information as an opportunity for heretics to question the validity of the Torah. Ishmael was the second candidate born from Abraham, a free man. It is known she wed Abraham, then called Abram, sometime between the ages of forty and five and following her husband's public humiliation of Nimrod, she, along with her father Terah, her orphaned nephew Lot, her manservant Eliezer, and some three hundred others left Ur Kadim for Canaan, the present-day Levant, to save Abraham from a plot by Nimrod to destroy him, commanded to do so by Yahweh. Ishmaels father was Abraham but his mother was Hagar, a slave woman. for punishment (Genesis Rabbah 38:13). [28] Other New Testament references to Sarah are in Romans[29] and Galatians. [44] In Genesis 17:15, God changes her name to Sarah (princess) ("a woman of high rank") as part of the covenant with El Shaddai after Hagar bears Abram his first born son Ishmael. Abraham replied that he thought there was no fear of God in that place, and that they might kill him for his wife. Sarah began to cry bitterly, and ultimately died of her grief. Indeed, I see you and your people to be in manifest error. Although on a journey in the right direction, Terah fell short at arriving to the divine destinationin contrast to Abram, who did follow through and achieved the divine goal, and was not bound by his father's idolatrous past. The Sages of the Talmud record that her name was Amathlai, the daughter of Karnebo, and that she became the wife of Terah, Abraham's father. A minor figure thereafter in the traditions of Judaism and Christianity, Ishmael continued to play a foundational role in Islamic . The sources I've seen respected the historicity of Abram and suggested he was a Canaanite. She would also have been the aunt of Lot, Milcah, Iscah, and Bethuel, by both blood and marriage. [29] When the people returned, they began questioning each other over the wreckage, until some of the people remembered that the youth, Abraham, had spoken of the idols earlier. God gave Sarai the new name "Sarah", and blessed her. Abraham concluded his preaching by warning Azar of the grave punishment he would face if he did not mend his ways. Abraham Lincoln's Paternity Rumors about the Lincoln family have circulated for many years, including one that Thomas Lincoln was not the true father of Abraham Lincoln, but rather a man called Abraham Enlow. (Gen 11:31,32). Gen 11:26-27 Now Terah lived seventy years, and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran.This is the genealogy of Terah: Terah begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran. [citation needed] Most archaeologists[who?] However, God afflicted Pharaoh's household with great plagues. Emanuel Feldman. Terah is mentioned in Genesis 11:2632 as a son of Nahor, the son of Serug, descendants of Shem. She said: "Alas for me! For this reason, he wanted his servant Eliezer to become his heir. His wife Mary Todd hailed from a wealthy clan. Would that make her a Canaanite? She is not portrayed as Abraham's sister but his first cousin, said to be the daughter of Terah's brother, Haran, and Hagar is not portrayed as Abraham's mistress but a second wife, eliminating the hostility that Sarah feels for Hagar during her pregnancy and toward Ishmael. Lincoln's mother, sister and three. There was a severe famine in the land of Canaan, so Abram and Lot and their households travelled south to Egypt. Who was Abraham's servant that went on the quest to find a wife for Isaac? Terah It is a . [6] He is said to have had three sons: Abram (better known by his later name Abraham), Haran, and Nahor II. Learn more about Abraham Lincoln's parents: Thomas Lincoln (Father) The first candidate was Eliezer. Abraham replied, "Listen to On the other hand,Isaac; the third candidate, was born of both the free man and the free woman, Abraham and Sarah. [26][8]:26. ", Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terah&oldid=1152284223, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 08:44. We do not know how the Sages knew her name, but when they recorded it they also supplied the names of the mother of David, Samson, and Haman. Rabbi Hiyya relates this account in the Genesis Rabba: Terah left Abram to mind the store while he departed. So he called to him, Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire. [38] In Dua Umm Dawood, a supplication recited by Shi'ite Muslims cited to be from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, the supplicant sends blessings on a person by the name of 'Turakh'. It is also possible that naming the mother of these "founders" of the Jewish religion was meant to counter the Christian argument of the immaculate conception of the Nazarene. In the biblical narrative, Sarah is the wife of Abraham. In this parable, Abraham represents God in the spiritual world since no one except God can be called Father. Jesus related God to Abraham by allowing the rich man to say Father Abraham instead of Father God. Through this, we can realize that there is something hidden in the history of Abrahams family. (NIV). Despite Abraham's willful deceit of Pharaoh, Pharaoh does not punish Abraham nor does he require the return of the wealth Abram was given in exchange for Sarah. Abram's following God's command to leave his father, thus absolved him from the mitzvah of honoring parents, and as Abraham, he would go on to create a new lineage distinct from his ancestors. the store. On the right the Mystic -Rabbi Israel Abuhatzeira, known as the Baba Sali. In the Christian fiction novel Redeeming Love by Francine Rivers, the protagonist, called "Angel" throughout the duration of the story, is barren. [49], Legends connect Sarah's death with the attempted sacrifice of Isaac,[50] however, there are two versions of the story. Terach, on the other hand, was punished by being reincarnated into Job, who is tortured through no fault of his own. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? If we call the male image of God Father, the female image of God must be our God the Mother. This is marked break from the biblical and Second Temple literature in which she plays a far more ancillary role. She started from Beer-sheba to Hebron, asking everyone she met if he knew in which direction Abraham had gone. This alone proves that Abram was not a Canaanite and that Terah his father would not have found it godly/wise to take a wife from a cursed people. living in Ur, a Sumerian and Akkadian city, would have the same name as Haman's mother living in Persia 500 B.C.E. The Christian views of the time of Terah come from a passage in the New Testament at Acts 7:24[16] where Stephen said some things that contrast with Jewish rabbinical views. Abraham's Father In The Bible - CHURCHGISTS.COM Terah is generally believed to be the father of three Biblical figures: Abram (Abraham), Nahor . His son by the slave woman was born in the ordinary way; but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a promise. An alternative interpretation that goes even deeper into the mystical realm, is in the writings of R. Isaac Luria (the Arizal) we find the shocking claim that Abrahams father forced his wife to sleep with him while she was in a state of impurity. Ishmael's father was Abraham but his mother was Hagar, a slave woman. [citation needed]. "But the other woman, Sarah, represents the heavenly Jerusalem. [33][34]:98 and fn.2, Sarah first appears in the Book of Genesis, while the Midrash and Aggadah provide some additional commentary on her life and role within Judaism and its ancestral form, Yahwism. It is the same now. Answer. Say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake and my life will be spared because of you. To become Gods heirs as children of promise we must believe in God the Mother, a decisive factor that can allow us to inherit the kingdom of Heaven. God allowed no one to be Abrahams heir without going through mother, the free woman. It is shrouded in mystery to Jewish scholars as to why Terah began the journey and as to why the journey ended prematurely. To my best of knowledge, Canaan is the son of Ham (son of Noah). Encouraged in their resolve by their mother, they are tortured and executed. cried, "Do they have any knowledge?" Can you expand on "daughter of Karnebo"? granddaughter by a wife other than Abraham's mother). Understood - you can't get answers if your question is closed. Abram told his father that the idols fought among themselves and the largest broke the others with the stick. 5, p. 303. Abraham was one of Noah's descendants. His father was named Terah. Rashbam suggests an explanation in his commentary (ad loc.). Terah was the son of Nahor, who was of Noah's son's Shem's line. // Javascript URL redirection What was his mothers name? On the journey to Egypt, Abram instructed Sarai to identify herself only as his sister, fearing that the Egyptians would kill him in order to take his wife, saying, I know what a beautiful woman you are. Sarah has been featured in several novels, and she is the central character and in Sarah by Orson Scott Card in the Women of Genesis series, Sarai: A Novel by Jill Eileen Smith, and Sarah: A Novel by Marek Halter, and Song of Sarai by Zannah Martin. However that is supposition. Hagar became pregnant with Ishmael. In this way no less than seventy thousand boys were said to have been murdered. Is there any scripture that supports the suggestion that Jesus's mother Mary was a descendant of King David? Since the creation of the world, God has been revealing His mysteries through parables. Reply. Terah had three sons: Abram, Haran, and Nahor. THIS IS THE CHURCH OF GOD IN SAN DIEGO. (This, Luria argues, is why Jacob does not appear so distraught by the rape of his daughter, because he knew that she had been purified of her past-life impurity through that act.) ", Abraham told his father that he had indeed received revelations from God, knowledge which his father did not possess,[23] and told him that belief in God would grant him immense rewards in both this life and the hereafter. Vollstndiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 5. youngest son) and Lot (his grandson), together with their families, They returned to Canaan, and a decade passed and still, she and Abraham had no children. The boy wailed and wept; but he could not escape from his father." they replied, "We shall worship your God and the God of your aba, Ibrahim, Isma'il, and Is-haq, one single God: we devote ourselves to Him. Genesis 15:3-4 And Abram said, You have given me no children; so a servant in my household will be my heir. Abram then took a stick, broke the idols, and put the stick in the largest idols hand. [10] Following God's command, Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and the wealth and slaves that they had acquired, and traveled to Shechem in Canaan. According to one, Samael came to her and said: "Your old husband seized the boy and sacrificed him. With the possibilities established, later interpreters can build on this and find new significancemystical, magical, ethical, etc. 2000 B.C.E. A woman came with a plateful of flour and asked Abram to offer it to the idols. At the end of the book, she reveals that her birth name is "Sarah" to her husband, who takes the revelation as a promise from God that they will one day be able to have children. [31] The people of Abraham were then confounded with shame, and admitted that the idols were incapable of anything.[32]. [13] Pharaoh then realized that Sarai was Abram's wife and demanded that they leave Egypt immediately. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? Material and Opinions in all Jewish Magazine articles are the sole responsibility of the author; the Jewish Magazine accepts no liability for material used. [52] According to the Genesis Rabbah, during Sarah's lifetime her house was always hospitably open, the dough was miraculously increased, a light burned from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and a pillar of cloud rested upon the entrance to her tent. No details are given as to her life or her religious beliefs before Abraham's return to Ur Kadim to thwart Nimrod's efforts to proclaim himself a god. The rich man also died and was buriedhe looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. Even though Ishmael was born from Abrahams own body, Ishmael could not be the heir. Terah to be the uncle of Abraham, not his father. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The Lincoln Family - Lincoln Home National Historic Site (U.S. National From the table one can see that Noah was an ancient . No one, not even her husband, became suspicious that she was pregnant. 8-17; b. Gittin 57b), the basics are of seven brothers who are seized along with their mother by Antiochus IV Epiphanes and commanded to prove their obedience to the king by eating pork and/or worship idols. We can also confirm the existence of God the Mother even since the creation of the world written in the Book of Genesis. [4] See the Jewish Encyclopedia article for more information. This indicates that the decisive factor of who can be Abraham's heir was not because of Abraham but Sarah (Genesis 17:16-19). Eliezer who was born of neither the free woman or the free man represents those who do not believe in God the Father nor God the Mother. In fact the only reference to her is found in Gen 20:12 we reads: "But indeed she [Sarai]is truly my sister. And yet when God is blessing Abram He Says: Genesis 12:3 and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.(ESV). @john martine I hope this is more in line with the what you would consider an answer to a question :-D. Thanks for the answer. Eisenstein, 1969, vol.1, pp., 2-3). Why does Jesus tell his mother his "hour has not yet come"? "[6] Terah is also mentioned in a biblical genealogy given in 1 Chronicles. http://www.come-and-hear.com/bababathra/bababathra_91.html#PARTb, http://www.jewishmag.com/162mag/abraham_mother/abraham_mother.htm, http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112063/jewish/Abrahams-Early-Life.htm, http://jandyongenesis.blogspot.com/2008/12/abrahams-canaanite-mother.html, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? [3] Switching the slaves baby for the masters baby to save the latters life is a common literary trope, although one which, in our post slavery world, is rather distasteful to the modern reader. This answer is: Abraham took a stand against idols in his youth. 1. While there are different versions of this story (see, for example, 2 Macc. Though ignored in the Torah, one Midrashic legend relates that Amathlai became pregnant with Abraham at the very time that Nimrod learned that a boy would be born soon and this boy wouldsuccessfully rise up against him. Just as Abraham represents God the Father, and Isaac stands for the chosen children of God, so Sarah represents God the Mother. ", Therefore, the singular word ab does not always mean progenitor, and can be used for an adopter, uncle, step-father, or caretaker, unlike the word wlid (Arabic: , progenitor). Rabbi ABBA b. Kahana said that God assured Abraham Abrahams challenges were that he had to protect his kids. Through this we can understand Gods will. Meet Abraham Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, and stepmother Even if one is not particularly bothered by this question (the names of many important women are left out of the Torahs narratives) the rabbis of the Talmud were. According to The bible does not say who his mother was Could you please explain the answer has been marked down. One of the visitors told Abraham that upon his return next year, Sarah would have a son. All rights reserved. Yet his mother, Hagar was born as a slave. After consulting with his princes he ordered the construction of a special compound where all pregnant women were commanded to remain until after they had given birth. [43] According to one tradition it was when Pharaoh saw these miracles wrought in Sarai's behalf that he gave her his daughter Hagar as slave, saying: "It is better that my daughter should be a slave in the house of such a woman than mistress in another house." The Talmud identifies Sarai with Iscah, daughter of Abraham's deceased brother Haran,[37] so that in this Sarah turns out to be the niece of Abraham and the sister of Lot and Milcah. After the incident of the idol wreckage, the people of Abraham, while having admitted their fault, are said to have ignored Abraham's warning and instead retaliated by throwing him into a fire and exclaiming "protect your gods". Abram replied, "Listen to what you are saying! Terah now permitted her stay at home. Firstly, it is rather odd that Abraham's mother ca. [15] At one point, Hagar fled from her mistress but returned after angels consoled her. Then they will kill me but will let you live. Who is the mom of Abraham? - Quora However, if he did not return Sarah to Abraham, God would surely destroy Abimelech and his entire household. Hebrews 11:17-19ESV / 7 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Eisenstein, 1969, vol.1, pp., 2-3). [27] She is praised for her faith in the Hebrews "hall of faith" passage alongside a number of other Old Testament figures. Since he was still suspicious, he insisted on examining her, but a miracle occurred when his hands passed over her body. Abram's name was changed, by God, to Abraham when he was 99 years of age. [41] According to another version, Pharaoh persisted in annoying her after she had told him that she was a married woman; thereupon the angel struck him so violently that he became ill, and was thereby prevented from continuing to trouble her. Thompson, a literary scholar, based his argument on archaeology and ancient texts. Keep in mind that Canaan (son of Ham) was seriously cursed to be a servant of servants: Genesis 9:25 he said, "Cursed be Canaan! Considering Abrahams importance as the ancestor of all Israel, as well as a host of other nations, is it not strange that the Torah would leave this out? But when he saw their hands went not towards the (meal), he felt some mistrust of them, and conceived a fear of them. The compound, located in the ancient city of Hebron, is the second holiest site for Jews (after the Temple Mount in Jerusalem), and is also venerated by Christians and Muslims, both of whom have traditions which maintain that the site is the burial place of three biblical couples; Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, and Jacob and Leah. Profile of Abraham Father of the Jewish Nation - Learn Religions According to the Book of Genesis ch.11, Terah was the son of She is born Sarai (Hebrew: ) in Ur Kadim, or Ur of the Chaldees, believed to have been in present-day Iraq, 1,958 Anno Mundi, according to the Hebrew calendar. Terah cried, "Do they have any knowledge?" Her name is a feminine form of sar (Hebrew: ), meaning "chieftain" or "prince". Indeed modern scholarship would not see the omission of Abrahams mother as a historical problem, the Torah never records names of women unless there is some reason for it. Sarai treated Hagar well, and induced women who came to visit her to visit Hagar also. Sarah, on hearing this, died of joy at Hebron. Terah is mentioned in Genesis 11:2627,[2] Joshua 24:2,[3] and 1 Chronicles 1:1727[4] of the Hebrew Bible and Luke 3:3436[5] in the New Testament. ", s, al-Tibyn f tafsr al-Qurn, vol. "[19] Abraham held a great feast on the day when Isaac was to be weaned. The mystical connection between her and Abrahams mother seems to lie in the words the Talmud has her saying to her youngest son as he was led away to be killed: Go and tell Abraham your father, you [Abraham] bound one [son on] altar, but i have bound seven altars.. As such, he is a descendant of Shem's son Arpachshad. In two places in the narrative he says Sarah is his sister (Genesis 12:10 through 13:1, in the encounter with Pharaoh, and Genesis 20, in the encounter with Abimelech). In regards to other Jewish sources in the Talmud (Baba Batra 91a) we read that her name was Amathlai, here is one translation of that portion of the Talmud. that Terah repented of his idolatry before dying (Genesis Rabbah (NIV). I have expanded upon the "daughter of Karnebo" but I don't have any knowledge of ancient texts that suggest she was a horite priestess but as a Christian theologian my access to ancient Jewish literature is limited and would be happy to be proved wrong. His thesis centered on the lack of compelling evidence that the patriarchs lived in the 2nd millennium BCE, and noted how certain biblical texts reflected first-millennium conditions and concerns. During the times of the Old Testament, if both parents were born as slaves, the children could not be free. @DickHarfield My point was simply that this question wouldn't make it very far on that site because they don't even believe Abram existed. However, notable differences exist in the portrayal of her relationships with Abraham, Hagar, and Ishmael. Terah then brought his unruly son before Nimrod, who threw him into a fiery furnace, yet Abram miraculously escaped (Genesis Rabba 38:13). Thomas had a younger sister named Nancy. Was she a Canaanite? On the winter morning of January 31, 1861, Abraham . 2012-05-22 19:06:22. Thus, Sarah offered Hagar, her slavewoman, as a concubine to her husband so that he may have a child. But what does Scripture say? There she found a cave where she gave birth to a son whom she names Abram. His mother is not mentioned in the The brothers defiantly refuse to do so. Hagar - Wikipedia There is no new beginning; but having briefly sketched the family from which Abram sprang, and indicated that he had inherited from them the right of primogeniture, the narrative next proceeds to the primary purpose of the Told th Terah, which is to show how in Abram Jehovah prepared for the fulfilment, through . Kach darkah shel Torah this is the way of Torah. [42] Sarai prayed to God to deliver her from the king, and He thereupon sent an angel, who struck Pharaoh whenever he attempted to touch her. Abraham thought Ishmael was qualified as his heir because he was born from his own body. [14], In the Samaritan Pentateuch Terah dies aged 145 years and Abram leaves Haran after his death. What were Abrahams challenges? For this reason the Talmud offers, almost as an afterthought, that knowing these names is helpful in debating heretics, who see the lack of mention of these characters names as a sign of the Bibles lack of authenticity. The History of Abraham's Family & God the Mother The Zohar says that when God The Torah, however, relates Terah's death in Haran before Abram continues the journey to Canaan as an expression that he was not remiss in the Mitzvah of honoring a parent by leaving his aging father behind. Consequently, she was reincarnated into Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, who was also raped.
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